Matrices and linear systems of equations


Questions:

Matrices and Linear Systems of Equations

The augmented matrix of a linear system has been reduced by row operations to the form shown. In each case, continue the appropriate operations and describe the solution set of the original system.

1) ( 173 - 4 )                      
    (  01 - 13)                     
    (  0001   )                  
    (  001 - 2)

2) ( 1 - 100 - 4 )                      
    (  01 - 30 - 7)                     
    (  001- 3 - 1 )                 
    (  00024       )

Solve the system.

3) x2 + 4x3 = -5
    x1 + 3x2 + 5x3 = -2
    3x1 + 7x2 +7x3 = 6

4) x1 + 3x3 = 8
    2x1 + 2x2 + 9x3 = 7
    x2 + 5x3 = -2

Determine if the system is consistent. Don not completely solve but explain your answer.

5)  x1 + 3x3 = 2
     x2 - 3x4 = 3
     -2x2 + 3x3 +2x4 = 1
     3x1 + 7x4 = -5

Determine the value(s) of h such that the matrix is the augmented matrix of a consistent linear system.

6) ( 13 - 2)
     ( -4h8 )

Mark true or false and explain your answer.

a) every elementary row operation is reversible.

b) A 5x6 matrix has 6 rows.

c) The solution set of a linear system involving variables is a list of numbers ( ) that makes each equation in the system a true statement when the values are substituted for , respectively.

d) Two fundamental questions about a linear system involve existence and uniqueness.

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Algebra: Matrices and linear systems of equations
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