Materials price variance-material usage variance


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The following standard costs were developed for one of the products of CH Industries:

STANDARD COST CARD
PER UNIT
   
Direct materials:   3 x $3 per pound                     $9.00
Direct labor:       1.5 hours x $18 per hour            27.00
Variable overhead:  1.5 hours x $4 per hour           6.00
Fixed overhead:     1.5 hours x $7.50 per hour      11.25
   Total standard cost per unit                             $53.25

The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period:

Units produced  

375,000

 

 

 

Materials purchased 

1,500,000

Pounds

$3.10

per pound

Materials used

1,100,000

Pounds

 

 

Direct labor 

565,000

hours

 $ 18.10

per hour

Overhead incurred:

 

 

 

 

   Variable 

$2,210,000

 

 

 

   Fixed   

$3,600,000

 

 

 


Budgeted fixed overhead for the period is $3,750,000.

Required:

a. Calculate the materials price variance and material usage variance; indicate whether it is favorable or unfavorable.

b. Calculate the labor rate variance and labor efficiency variance; indicate whether it is favorable or unfavorable.

c. Calculate the variable overhead spending variance and variable overhead efficiency variance ;  indicate whether it is favorable or unfavorable.

d. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance and the fixed overhead volume variance;  indicate whether it is favorable or unfavorable.

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Accounting Basics: Materials price variance-material usage variance
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