Limiting reagent problems


Assignment:

Q1) 5 F2 + 2 NH3 -----> N2F4 + 6 HF

a) What is the mole-to-mole ratio needed to find moles of NH3 , if moles of F2 are known

b) If you start with 25 g of F2 , how many moles is this ?

c) Now using info from b, how many moles of NH3 will be needed ?

d) And how many moles of HF will be produced ?

e) Using the info above, how many grams of HF will be produced ?

f) How many grams of N2F4 can be produced from those 25 g of F2 ?

Q2) Identify the limiting reactant

a) 2 Al     +   3 Cl2   ----->   2 AlCl3

      1.4 mol         5.3 mol

b)   2 H2+       O2        -----> 2H2O

       6.4 mol            3.4 mol

c) P4O10+      6 H2O    -----> 4 H3PO4

       0.48 mol            1.52 mol

Q3)  Na +   N2 ---- >   Na3N                   Balance this reaction              

How many grams of product can be produced from 10 g of Na ?

Q4)  2 N2O 5  -----> 4 NO2 + O2

When 25.0 g of N2O 5 is allowed is decompose. it is found that 10.0 g of NO2 forms. What is the percent yield ?

Q5) During WWI, the substance phosphine, PH3, was used a poisonous gas against the allied troops in their trenches.

Na3P      +      H2O    ------ >       PH3    +      NaOH

Balance the reaction                                                                                        

What is the theoretical yield of PH3 when 150 g of Na3P is mixed with 250 grams of water?  If the actual yield is 30 g, what is the % yield?

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Chemistry: Limiting reagent problems
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