Journalize the adjusting entries as of fiscal year-end


Problem: The following unadjusted trial balance is for Groenke Construction Company as of year-end for the December 31, 20x7 fiscal year. The December 31, 20x6 credit balance of the stockholders' equity account is $50,500, and the stockholders invested $45,000 cash in the company during 20x7.

Account Title

Debit

Credit

101 Cash

$15,000

 

126 Supplies

$8,500

 

128 Pre-paid insurance

$11,200

 

167 Equipment

$175,000

 

168 Accumulated depreciation - equipment

 

$19,000

201 Accounts payable

 

$9,250

251 Long-term notes payable

 

$45,000

301 Shareholders' equity

 

$106,900

302 Dividends

$15,750

 

401 Construction Revenue

 

$153,000

623 Wage expense

$61,800

 

633 Interest expense

$6,250

 

640 Rent expense

$15,750

 

683 Property tax expense

$12,500

 

684 Repairs expense

$6,100

 

690 Utilities expense

$5,300

 

TOTALS

$333,150

$333,150

Required:

1. Journalize the following adjusting entries as of fiscal year-end December 31, 20x7.

2. Post the adjusting entries to an unadjusted trial balance and prepare the adjusted trial balance.

3. Create financial statements, namely: i) the income statement, ii) statement of stockholders' equity, and iii) the balance sheet for 20x7.

Adjustments needed:

1. The supplies available at the end of the fiscal year 20x7 are at a cost of $5,700.

2. The company's employees have earned $3.500 in accrued wages for the fiscal year.

3. The cost of expired insurance for the fiscal year is $8,600.

4. The rent expense not yet paid or recorded in the fiscal year is $2,250.

5. Annual depreciation on equipment is $8,000; no other depreciation adjustment was made in 20x7.

6. The $450 accrued interest for December has not yet been paid and reported.

7. Additional property taxes of $625 have been assessed for the fiscal year but have not yet been paid or recorded in the accounts.

8. The December utilities expense of $425 is not included in the adjusted trial balance, because the bill arrived after the trial balance was prepared. The $425 amount owed needs to be recorded.

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Accounting Basics: Journalize the adjusting entries as of fiscal year-end
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