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Implication of resource extraction on indigenous communities


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4-5 pages

Change wordings using simple tenses

Industrialized resource extraction has become a prominent issue in Canada, particularly affecting isolated Indigenous communities in the North. This essay discusses the impact of such extraction on the culture and economy of these communities, drawing insights from the NAHO article, "Resource Extraction and Aboriginal Communities in Northern Canada: Cultural Considerations," and the theoretical perspectives community lost, community saved and community liberated presented by Quan-Haase regarding community dynamics. Focusing on the perspective of "community lost," I will argue that Indigenous communities have suffered significant cultural and economic degradation due to the pressures of industrialization, making this perspective the most reflective of the realities faced by these communities.

Understanding the Three Perspectives

Quan-Haase (pp. 186-89) outlines three theoretical perspectives on community dynamics relevant to this discussion:

Community Lost: This perspective suggests that the introduction of external industrial forces leads to the diminishment or displacement of a community's traditional structures, values, and practices in other words it makes community to decline as there is no time for family activities due to excessive long work hours. This reduces family cohesion and makes family live in isolation. The sense of belonging and social cohesion can be eroded as individuals adapt to a more commercialized or capitalist lifestyle, losing their connection to their cultural identity. Need Assignment Help?

Community Saved: In contrast, this view posits that external forces can lead to the revitalization and strengthening of community ties. Here, industrialization may offer economic opportunities that enable communities to survive or flourish while preserving cultural practices.

Community Liberated: This perspective suggests that industrialization can free communities from traditional constraints, allowing them access to new ideas and opportunities. It can foster innovation and growth that empower individuals and facilitate cultural exchange.

Each of these frameworks offers a distinct lens through which to evaluate the implications of resource extraction on Indigenous communities.

Community Lost: A Case for Cultural and Economic Detriment

The NAHO article highlights the profound effects of industrialized resource extraction on Indigenous communities in Northern Canada. One critical finding is the loss of cultural practices and social structures essential to community identity. According to the article, the encroachment of industrial activities disrupts traditional land use, which is integral to Indigenous culture and sustenance (NAHO: 3). As industries such as mining and forestry expand, the land traditionally used for hunting, fishing, and gathering become repurposed, thereby severing the connection to ancestral practices and teachings. This corresponds directly with the "community lost" perspective, as it illustrates the erosion of cultural identity tied to the land.

Economically, while industrialization may create jobs, such positions often do not align with the traditional economy and can be temporary or exploitative (NAHO: 7). The article discusses how industries may offer low-paying jobs that do not provide a living wage or sustainable economic growth for the community. This transition from a self-sufficient economy to one reliant on external entities can further fragment the community structure and deepen dependency on outside corporations. This is an essential aspect of the "community lost" narrative as it underscores the economic vulnerabilities and challenges to self-determination faced by these communities.

Moreover, the psychological impacts of such losses cannot be understated. As traditional ways of life dissolve, community members may experience feelings of dislocation, alienation, and despair. The disturbance of social structures and intergenerational teachings contributes to diminishing mental well-being and communal cohesion, reflecting a fundamental loss of identity and purpose (NAHO: 6).

While proponents of industrialization may argue for the potential economic benefits, the NAHO article emphasizes that these benefits often come at a high cultural and emotional cost. Given this context, the "community lost" perspective effectively encapsulates the realities documented in the assessment of industrial resource extraction's impacts.

Conclusion

Through the lens of "community lost," the significant consequences of industrialized resource extraction on Indigenous communities in Northern Canada illustrate a pattern of cultural and economic degradation rather than empowerment or revitalization. As these communities face the pressures of industrial influence, the erosion of cultural identity and the fragility of economic stability become evident. Based on the evidence provided in the NAHO article, it is clear that the negative implications outweigh any purported benefits, affirming the relevance of the "community lost" perspective in understanding the profound impact of industrialization on these Indigenous communities.

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