Problem:
In test development, researchers must determine whether objective, subjective, or mixed format questions best capture the construct of interest. Objective test questions are designed to minimize scorer interpretation by providing fixed response options with clearly defined correct answers. These formats, such as multiple-choice, true/false, or structured inventories, are grounded in standardized measurement principles that emphasize reliability, consistency, and efficiency (Smith, 2006). In contrast, subjective test questions require respondents to generate open-ended answers that are evaluated through human judgment. Essays, interviews, reflective prompts, and observational protocols fall into this category and are valued for their ability to capture complex reasoning, personal meaning, and contextualized behavior (Mohammadi & Ascenso, 2022). Need Assignment Help?