How expensive is the resource to obtain outside the firm


Financial Homework

Financial Institutions Bank of America (in 2010) and the New Financial Landscape

Objectives of the case: to provide students with the opportunities to understand how the operations of Commercial Banks have changed overtime and to understand how banks, such as Bank of America, (BAC) need to adjust to the new financial landscape that includes nonbank financial institutions (i.e. shadow banks).

In addition to discussing BAC's history and the state of its operations in 2010, the case also provides information about the periods surrounding the 2007-2008 financial crisis. We will be discussing the financial crisis of 2007-2008 throughout the semester. In the current case, we will focus on BAC and think of the financial crisis as the disruption to the bank's business model. Other details about the financial crisis (e.g. causes, regulations, consequences for bank governance and culture) will be discussed throughout the semester as they pertain to the course material.

Instructions:

The course has cases to be analyzed.

Questions and points to consider in your memo.

1) VRIO is a technique (developed by Jay B. Barney, former Fisher chaired MHR faculty member)) that is used by a firm to critically assess its value chain and understand from where the firm's competitive advantages come. Management can use the assessment to make strategic business decisions. VRIO is an acronym based on the first letters of the names of the dimensions used in the technique:

i. Value - How expensive is the resource to obtain outside the firm?

ii. Rareness - How rare or limited is the resource?

iii. Imitability - How difficult is it to imitate the resource?

iv. Organization - Is the resource supported by the firm and exploited by the firm? Using the table on the next page as a template, perform a VRIO internal analysis for BAC.

2) Based on your VRIO analysis, prepare bullet points that outline your recommendations for Stephanie Miller and her team to help guide BAC's future business strategy. You will use this for class discussion. Each group is expected to be prepared to discuss and answer questions about their recommendations.

3) Why did Ken Lewis and the Board not disclose to shareholders the losses and bonus payments in the Merrill Lynch acquisition? What do you think were their rationalizations to justify non-disclosure of significant facts?

1 VRIO Internal Analysis for Bank of America

Resource/Area to Consider

Valuable? Y or N

Rare? Y or N

Costly to Imitate? Y or N

Exploited by BAC Y or N

Competitive Advantage?
Temporary, sustained, parity or disadvantage

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Access to low-interest gov't loans

 

 

 

 

 

Physical locations in the US

 

 

 

 

 

International presence

 

 

 

 

 

Internal communication & control systems

 

 

 

 

 

New management team

 

 

 

 

 

M&A knowledge & experience

 

 

 

 

 

BAC brand name

 

 

 

 

 

Breadth & depth of products and services

 

 

 

 

 

Technological Innovation

 

 

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch brand equity

 

 

 

 

 

Other?

 

 

 

 

 

Other?

 

 

 

 

 

Other?

 

 

 

 

 

Format your homework according to the give formatting requirements:

a. The answer must be double spaced, typed, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.

b. The response also includes a cover page containing the title of the homework, the course title, the student's name, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.

c. Also include a reference page. The references and Citations should follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.

Attachment:- BOA.rar

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