Problem:
Decoding and encoding processes work together to benefit students. When teachers integrate decoding and encoding, this integrated approach accelerates student learning. Choose from the list below the benefits of using the reciprocal relationship of decoding and encoding. Select all that apply. Integrated decoding and encoding instruction guides students to pay closer attention to the detail of words and their orthographic representations. Decoding and encoding instruction focuses on memorizing letter patterns to teach beginning readers to recognize and read unfamiliar words. Successful readers and writers use decoding and encoding to strengthen their knowledge of spelling patterns and correct letter-sound correspondences in their writing. Spelling instruction strengthens reading success by creating an awareness of the sounds that make up words and the corresponding letters that spell those sounds. Instruction is initiated by the student and leverages their ability to identify spelling patterns during their independent reading and apply the patterns to their writing.