How companies can hedge risks in their operating costs


Assignment

I. Answer the following questions in detail, provide examples whenever applicable, provide in-text citations.

i. Explain how companies can hedge risks in their operating costs by using each of the following instruments. Hypothetical examples are required.

ii. Futures and forward contracts

iii. Option contracts

iv. Swap contracts

v. Buying one asset and selling another. What is the hedge ratio and how is it determined?

II. The websites of the major commodities exchanges provide futures prices. Calculate the annualized net convenience yield for a commodity of your choice. Retrieve the current risk free rate from the U.S. Government treasury site. (Note: You may need to use the futures price of a contract that is about to mature as your estimate of the current spot price.)

III. You can find spot and futures prices for a variety of equity indexes on www.wsj.com. Pick one and check whether it is fairly priced. You will need to do some research work to find the dividend yield on the index and the interest rate.

IV. Define each of the following theories accompanied by equations. Hypothetical examples are required.

i. Interest rate parity.
ii. Expectations theory of forward rates.
iii. Purchasing power parity.
iv. International capital market equilibrium (relationship of real and nominal interest rates in different countries).

Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:

i) The answer should be typed, using Times New Roman font (size 12), double spaced, with one-inch margins on all sides.

ii) The response also includes a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student's name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.

iii) Also include a reference page. The Citations and references must follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.

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Financial Management: How companies can hedge risks in their operating costs
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