Explain which accounting concepts or definitions hashave


Assignment

QUESTION 1: Balance Day Adjustments

Chipping Good Takeaway
Trial Balance
30 June 2016

 

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Shop Cleaning Expense

58 400

 

Water Expense

3752

 

Motor Vehicle

45 000

 

Cash at Bank

146 810

 

Shop Furniture

75 000

 

Gas Expense

5034

 

Sales Returns & Allowances

1 060

 

Interest expense

9 200

 

Discount Received

 

2 250

Electricity Expense

7400

 

Lilly, Capital

 

264 475

Accounts Receivable

650

 

Loan

 

55 885

Accumulated Depreciation - Motor Vehicle

 

9 000

Inventory (1 July 2015)

58 950

 

Rent Expense

30 256

 

Bookkeepers Wages Expense

41 459

 

Shop Staff Wages Expense

49 090

 

Purchases

253 000

 

Advertising Expense

24 700

 

Office Cleaning Expense

20 000

 

Accounts Payable

 

10 233

Office Supplies Expense

2 350

 

Lilly, Drawings

58 065

 

Cooking Oil Disposal Expense

12 683

 

Repairs and Maintenance Payable

 

10 750

Sales

 

634436

Accumulated Depreciation - Refrigeration Equipment

 

32 625

Accrued Rent

 

2 270

Refrigeration Equipment

95 625

 

Discount Allowed

1 300

 

Deep Fryer

18 300

 

Insurance Expense

3 840

 

Totals

1 021 924

1 021 924

Lilly has emailed you the following list of account information related to the year ended 30 June 2016:

(1) The Shop Furniture is expected to have a useful life of seven years and have a $1290 residual value (calculate and record the depreciation expense for the year). The deep fryer is expected to be depreciated at an amount of $9,000 per year and have a residual value of $300.

(2) The Office Supplies on hand at 30 June 2016 was $843.

(3) The 12 month Insurance policy (policy #247786) of $3 840 was paid on February 1 2016.

(4) The Motor Vehicle is expected to have a useful life of five years and have a zero scrap value (calculate and record the depreciation expense for the year).

(5) $12 314 of the recorded sales represent receipts for catering at the Nutwood Music Festival which is not until the 4th August 2016.

(6) On 30th June, Lillyestimated$50 of Accounts Receivable will not be collected as this amount has been outstanding for 240 days.

(7) Staff wages payable but not recorded as at 30 June are $1 886. Of this $848 was bookkeepers wages payable whilst the remaining amount of $1 038 was shop staff wages payable.

(8) The bank has approved an overdraft facility for $10 000 for Chipping Good Takeaway.

(9) The Refrigeration Equipment is expected to have a useful life of ten years and have a $4 000 scrap value (calculate and record the depreciation expense for the year).

REQUIRED:

It is now the end of the financial year and Lilly requires you to undertake the following:

a. Prepare the Balance Day Adjustment Journals for Chipping Good Takeaway where required. Include narration (explanation) for each journal entry.

b. Post the journals from (a) above to the General Ledger provided.

c. Complete the attached Adjusted Trial Balance provided for the account balances calculated in the General Ledger from (b) above.

a. Prepare the Balance Day Adjustment Journals for Chipping Good Takeawaywhere required. Include narration (explanation) for each journal entry.

b. Post the journals from (a) above to the General Ledger provided. All ledgers must be footed.

c. Complete the attached Adjusted Trial Balance in the proforma provided. You may need to insert additional accounts that are not currently listed.

Chipping Good Takeaway
- ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCEAS AT 30 JUNE 2016

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Shop Cleaning Expense

58 400

 

Water Expense

3752

 

Motor Vehicle

45 000

 

Cash at Bank

146 810

 

Shop Furniture

75 000

 

Gas Expense

5034

 

Sales Returns & Allowances

1 060

 

Interest expense

9 200

 

Discount Received

 

2 250

Electricity Expense

7400

 

Lilly, Capital

 

264 475

Accounts Receivable

650

 

Loan

 

55 885

Accumulated Depreciation - Motor Vehicle

 

 

Inventory

58 950

 

Rent Expense

30 256

 

Bookkeepers Wages Expense

 

 

Shop Staff Wages Expense

 

 

Purchases

253 000

 

Advertising Expense

24 700

 

Office Cleaning Expense

20 000

 

Accounts Payable

 

10 233

Office Supplies Expense

 

 

Lilly, Drawings

58 065

 

Cooking Oil Disposal Expense

12 683

 

Repairs and Maintenance Payable

 

10 750

Sales

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation - Refrigeration Equipment

 

 

Accrued Rent

 

2 270

Refrigeration Equipment

95 625

 

Discount Allowed

1 300

 

Deep Fryer

18 300

 

Insurance Expense

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

QUESTION 2: Financial Statement

The following Trial Balance for Buzz's Toyshop has been prepared at year end by Buzz but he realises it is not in the correct order.

Buzz'sToy Shop - TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

Shop Furniture & Fittings

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Shop Furniture & Fittings

30 421

 

Accounts Receivable

46 089

 

Accumulated Depreciation - Shop Furniture & Fittings

 

9020

Office Rent Expense

3 650

 

Cash at Bank

43 066

 

Advertising Payable

 

4526

Sales

 

545 000

Electricity Expense

1 568

 

Purchases

386 210

 

Buzz, Capital

 

44 810

Depreciation Expense - Shop Furniture & Fittings

3 550

 

Interest received

 

2 310

Freight Inwards

2 820

 

Shop Rent Expense

25 650

 

Accounts Payable

 

16 018

Discount Allowed

3 725

 

Inventory (1 July 2015)

20 960

 

Salaries Expense - Store

33 400

 

Loan Payable

 

33 600

Allowance for Doubtful Debts

 

1 000

Prepaid Advertising

1 540

 

Interest Payable

 

620

Advertising Expense

6 547

 

Purchase returns and allowances

 

5 421

Sales Equipment

14 400

 

Interest Expense

470

 

Doubtful Debts Expense

1 000

 

Buzz, Drawings

18 500

 

Sales Returns & Allowances

8 630

 

Discount Received

 

3 171

Office Salaries Expense

13 300

 

**The loan is payable in equal amounts over 48 months**

**A physical stocktake of inventory at 30th June 2016 revealed $46,750 on hand.

REQUIRED:

Prepare a fully classified Income StatementandStatement of Changes in Equityusing the Trial Balance provided for the period in question

QUESTION 3: Accounting Concepts

For each of the following scenarios, in your own words, using references where appropriate:

(a) Explain which accounting concept/s or definitions has/have been violated, and
(b) State the correct accounting treatment required.

Superman Pty Ltd provides superhero services to those in perilous situations. Once Clark Kent (aka Superman) becomes aware of someone in need he races to the one and only telephone booth on the corner of 42nd and 62nd street to change into his distinctive blue costume.

You are the Chief Financial Officer of Superman Pty Ltd and during your last meeting with Clark Kent he requested that the telephone booth on the corner of 42nd and 62nd street be listed as an asset in the Superman Pty Ltd business as he argues that he requires this particular booth to change into his Superhero costume and cannot use any other booth, as this particular booth is larger than any other in the city and has a secret invisible cupboard in which he stores his Superman costume.

In your own words, in a letter document format please advise Clark Kent whether or not the telephone booth can be recorded as an asset in the business of Superman Pty Ltd. Refer to the conceptual framework.

QUESTION 4: Cash Flow Statement

Sally Slipper is a client of your accounting firm. Sally has sought your advice regarding the potential purchase of a shoe shop. Sally has provided you with the summarised cash flow statements for two shoe shops which are currently for sale. You have told Sally that you will review the two summarised cash flow statements and will send her a letter explaining each section of the cash flow statement and which of the two businesses has the healthier cash flow situation. Sally is quite confused about the cash flow statements so you have assured her that you will fully explain your analysis each of the three types of cash flows for each business.

The letter must be written in your own words.

 

Instep Ltd

Soft Sole's Ltd

Cash flow from Operating Activities

28 800

(28 800)

Cash flow from Investing Activities

(19 200)

  19 200

Cash flow from Financing Activities

16 000

(16 000)

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

25 600

(25 600)

Cash at the beginning of the year

44 300

44 300

Cash at the end of the year

69 900

18 700

[Word limit 400 words]

Attachment:- Template.rar

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Financial Accounting: Explain which accounting concepts or definitions hashave
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