Experience has shown that for each age group the average


Blue Skies Equipment Company uses the aging approach to estimate bad debt expense at the end of each accounting year. Credit sales occur frequently on terms n/60. The balance of each account receivable is aged on the basis of three time periods as follows: (1) not yet due, (2) up to one year past due, and (3) more than one year past due. Experience has shown that for each age group, the average loss rate on the amount of the receivable at year-end due to uncollectability is (a) 3 percent, (b) 8 percent, and (c) 31 percent, respectively.

At December 31, 2014 (end of the current accounting year), the Accounts Receivable balance was $52,400, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance was $1,040 (credit). In determining which accounts have been paid, the company applies collections to the oldest sales first. To simplify, only five customer accounts are used; the details of each on December 31, 2014, follow:

B. Brown-Account Receivable
Date   Explanation Debit Credit Balance
  3/11/2013   Sale 15,000           15,000        
  6/30/2013   Collection   4,900         10,100        
  1/31/2014   Collection   3,800         6,300        

 

D. Donalds-Account Receivable
Date   Explanation Debit Credit Balance
  2/28/2014   Sale 22,300           22,300        
  4/15/2014   Collection   7,700         14,600        
  11/30/2014   Collection   4,600         10,000        

 

N. Napier-Account Receivable
Date   Explanation Debit Credit Balance
  11/30/2014   Sale 9,200           9,200        
  12/15/2014   Collection   2,400         6,800        

 

S. Strothers-Account Receivable
Date   Explanation Debit Credit Balance
  3/2/2012   Sale 5,300           5,300        
  4/15/2012   Collection   5,300         0        
  9/1/2013   Sale 10,900           10,900        
  10/15/2013   Collection   3,500         7,400        
  2/1/2014   Sale 22,100           29,500        
  3/1/2014   Collection   8,200         21,300        
  12/31/2014   Sale 3,100           24,400        

 

T. Thomas-Account Receivable
Date   Explanation Debit Credit Balance
  12/30/2014   Sale 4,900           4,900        

1. Total accounts receivable:

not due yet:

up to one year past due:

more than one year past due:

2.  Compute the estimated uncollectible amount for each age category and in total.

not due yet:

up to one year past due:

more than one year past due:

total:

3. Show how the amounts related to accounts receivable should be presented on the 2014 income statement and balance sheet.

 

 

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Accounting Basics: Experience has shown that for each age group the average
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