Estimates a cubic production function


Assignment:

1. A firm estimates its cubic production function of the following form: Q = AL3 + BL2 and obtains the following results:

 

DEPENDENT  VARIABLE

 

Q

 

R-SQUARE

 

F-RATIO

 

P-VALUE ON F

 

 

OBSERVATIONS:

 

32

 

0.7547  

 

92.31

 

  0.0001

 

 

VARIABLE

 

 

PARAMETER

ESTIMATE

 

STANDARD

ERROR

 

T-RATIO

 

P-VALUE

 

L3

 

 

-0.0016

 

0.0005

 

-3.20

 

0.0032

 

L2

 

 

0.4000

 

0.0950

 

4.21

 

0.0002

a. The equations for total product, average product, and marginal product are:

TP = ___________________________

AP = ___________________________

MP = ___________________________

b. The estimated values of A and B are statistically significant at the (exact) levels, ________ and _________, respectively.

c. At _______ units of labor usage, marginal product of labor begins to diminish.

When the wage rate is $300, answer the following questions. (Remember that AP =

Q/L; AVC = w/AP; and SMC = w/MP.)

d. Average product of labor reaches its maximum value at ________ units of labor.

e. At the output for part d, average variable cost is $______________ and marginal cost is $____________.

f. When the rate of labor usage is 100 units of labor, output is _______ units.

Average variable cost is $_________ and marginal cost is $__________.

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