Ending balances for the balance sheet accounts


Problem: From the following information, compute the ratios indicated and place the proper numbers in the spaces provided. Assume the average for the year is the same as the ending balances for the balance sheet accounts. Round percentages to one decimal place, and show your work.

Westwood Corporation
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20xx
Assets
Cash    $ 15,000
Marketable securities    10,000
Accounts receivable (net)    20,000
Inventory    30,000
Prepaid expenses    8,000
Property, plant, and equipment    117,000
Total assets    $200,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities    $ 30,000
Long-term liabilities    50,000
Stockholders' equity    120,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity    $200,000

Westwood Corporation
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20xx
Net sales    $160,000
Cost of goods sold    120,000
Gross margin    $ 40,000
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative expenses    $ 16,000
Interest expense    8,000
Income taxes expense    4,000    28,000
Net income    $ 12,000

Westwood had 4,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The market price of common stock at year end was $15.00 per share. Dividends paid in 20xx were $0.60 per share.

Current ratio

Asset turnover

Quick ratio

Return on assets

Receivable turnover

Return on equity

Days' sales uncollected

Debt to equity ratio

Inventory turnover

Interest coverage ratio

Profit margin

Days' inventory on hand

Dividends yield

Price/earnings (P/E) ratio

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Accounting Basics: Ending balances for the balance sheet accounts
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