Assignment Task:
Please use this topic: Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in the Treatment of Severe Depression.
What is your topic?
Who is affected by this topic?
How does it affect the community as a whole?
Cost Associated to the issues
Short-term effects versus long-term effects. Need Assignment Help?
References:
Chaudhri, S. I., Amin, A., Panjiyar, B. K., Al-taie, D. S., AlEdani, E. M., Gurramkonda, J., & Hamid, P. (2024). A Comparison of the Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Ketamine and Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Management of Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review. Cureus.
Deng, Z.-D., Robins, P. L., Regenold, W., Rohde, P., Moritz Dannhauer, & Lisanby, S. H. (2023). How electroconvulsive therapy works in the treatment of depression: is it the seizure, the electricity, or both? Neuropsychopharmacology, 49(1), 150-162.
Guo, Q., Wang, Y., Guo, L., Li, X., Ma, X., He, X., Li, J., Zhang, X., & Shang, S. (2024). Long-term cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy in major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 331, 115611.
Petrucci, A. B. C., Fernandes, J. V. A., Reis, I. A., da Silva, G. H. S., Recla, B. M. F., de Mendonça, J. C., Pedro, V. C. S., D'Assunção, L. E. N., & Valiengo, L. da C. L. (2024). Ketamine versus electroconvulsive therapy for major depressive episode: An updated systematic review and non-inferiority meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 339, 115994.
Ren, L., Yu, J., Zeng, J., Wei, K., Li, P., Luo, J., Shen, Y., Feng Lv, & Min, S. (2024). Comparative efficacy and tolerability of different anesthetics in electroconvulsive therapy for major depressive disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 171, 116-125.
Karrouri, R., Hammani, Z., Benjelloun, R., & Othman, Y. (2021). Major depressive disorder: Validated treatments and future challenges. World journal of clinical cases, 9(31), 9350.
Nygren, A., Reutfors, J., Brandt, L., Bodén, R., Nordenskjöld, A., & Tiger, M. (2023). Response to electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: nationwide observational follow-up study. BJPsych Open, 9(2), e35.
Zhong, M., Liu, Q., Li, L., Tang, V. M., Wong, A. H., & Liu, Y. (2023). Evaluating the effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A systematic review and meta-analysis of five studies. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 164, 37-45.
Verwijk, E., Spaans, H. P., Comijs, H. C., Kho, K. H., Sienaert, P., Bouckaert, F., ... & Kok, R. M. (2015). Relapse and long-term cognitive performance after a brief pulse or ultra-brief pulse right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy: a multicenter naturalistic follow up. Journal of Affective Disorders, 184, 137-144.
Gergel, T. (2022). 'Shock tactics', ethics and fear: an academic and personal perspective on the case against electroconvulsive therapy. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 220(3), 109-112.
Lysik, A., Logon, K., Szczygiel, A., Woloszczak, J., Wrzesniewska, M., & Leszek, J. (2025). Innovative approaches in the treatment-resistant depression: exploring different therapeutic pathways. GeroScience, 1-16.