Identify and discuss the relevant legal issues and discuss them fully. Specifically state what you think the outcome will be and why. In Questions #1 and #2, be sure to include the applicable general rules as well as any exceptions and whether they apply. In Question #3, you will want to consider each element of the cause of action as well as defenses. Your response should range between 250 and 350 words.
1. Juan Seguín is an aging rancher who operates as a sole proprietor in Cameron County. He is looking to retire and wants to sell some of his business machinery. Seguín offers to sell a piece of machinery to Martín Perfecto de Cos for $ 10,000. Discuss the legal effects of each of the following events on the offer:(a) Seguín dies prior to Cos's acceptance, and at the time he accepts, Cos is unaware of Seguín's death.(b) The night before Cos accepts, fire destroys the machinery.(c) Cos pays $100 for a thirty-day option to purchase the machinery. During this period, Seguín dies. Aware of Seguín's death but within the thirty-day period, Cos accepts the offer.(d) Cos pays $100 for a thirty-day option to purchase the machinery. During this period, Cos dies. His estate accepts the offer within the thirty-day period.
2. Jim Bowie owns a lot in Starr County and wants to build a house according to a certain set of plans and specifications. He solicits bids from three building contractors as follows: George Kimbell bids $ 175,000; Green Jameson bids $170,000; and, Davy Crockett bids $ 166,000. Bowie accepts Crockett's bid and construction begins. A month into the work, Crockett advises Bowie that due to an unexpected rise in fuel and materials costs, he will need $ 15,000 more to complete the project. Bowie raises a fuss, but after discussing the situation with the out-bid contractors who indicate that they cannot finish the contract for less, he agrees. When the house is finished, he refuses to pay the extra money. Discuss whether Bowie is legally required to pay the additional amount.
3. William B. Travis owned a hotel in Falfurrias on U.S. 281 which he sold to Stephen F. Austin. During the course of negotiations, Travis represented that the hotel netted around $ 50,000 during the prior calendar year and that he expected it to net $ 75,000 the following year. The hotel books, which Travis made available to Austin before the sale but were never checked, showed that the profit from the prior year was actually closer to $ 30,000. Also, Travis fails to reveal that after completion near the end of the prior year of a local highway reconstruction project which housed many workers in the hotel, occupancy fell off dramatically. The first year of Austin's ownership nets a profit of less than $ 10,000. Around that time, Austin becomes aware of the prior lower profits and the effects of the completion of the highway project. Austin wants Travis to return the purchase price and take back the hotel. Discuss whether Travis is required to give the funds back.