Problem: The Nuremberg Code is a foundational document in the history of research ethics. It was developed in response to the Nazi medical atrocities revealed during the Nuremberg Trials. It established key principles such as voluntary, informed consent, the necessity of minimizing risk, and the imperative to avoid unnecessary suffering in human experimentation. These principles underscore the importance of protecting human dignity and autonomy in all research settings. The Code laid the groundwork for future ethical guidelines, influencing international standards like the Declaration of Helsinki and shaping U.S. federal regulations for human subject research. Its core values are reflected in The Belmont Report (National Commission, 1979), which outlines the ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Scholars such as Emanuel, Wendler, and Grady (2000) have continued to build on these foundations, reinforcing the Code's enduring impact on ethical research practices. Need Assignment Help?