After researching and discussing a variety of critical issues, the pre-service early childhood teacher will write a paper reflecting his/her understanding. Research paper should have citations and ORIGINAL CONTENT. (4-5 Pages long no longer) I have created an introduction to give an idea of what to base it off. This is a research paper for an Early Childhood Education class based on standardized testing. Must defend opinion on negative effects on students and all those impacts by standardized testing (Teachers, students etc). Should flow, give details and support and research. No longer than 5 pages.You must use citation and references.