Determine depreciation expense using straight-line method


Problem 1: Bowie Company made a lump sum purchase of land, building, and equipment. The following were the appraised values of each element:

PP&E Element Amount

Land $10,000

Building 25,000

Equipment 45,000

Bowie paid $70,000 cash for the lump sum purchase. What value should be allocated to the building? (Enter only whole dollar values.)

Problem 2: Cambridge Company purchased a truck on January 1, 2018. Cambridge paid $23,000 for the truck. The truck is expected to have a $3,000 residual value and a 5-year life. Cambridge has a December 31 fiscal year end. Using the double-declining balance method, how much is the 2019 depreciation expense? (Enter only whole dollar values.) Hint: what is the year 2 depreciation amount?

Problem 3: Cambridge Company purchased a truck on January 1, 2018. Cambridge paid $24,000 for the truck. The truck is expected to have a $3,000 residual value and a 4-year life. Cambridge has a December 31 fiscal year end. Using the straight-line method, how much is the 2019 depreciation expense? (Enter only whole dollar values.)

Problem 4: Somerset Company acquired a piece of equipment with a list price of $200,000 for $150,000. Freight to Somerset's location was $9,000. Installation and testing costs were $5,500. An old piece of equipment was scrapped as a result of this new purchase. The old piece of equipment had an undepreciated value (net book value) of $8,000. The new piece of equipment is expected to have a 10 year life and a salvage value of $15,000. What is the total value assigned to the new piece of equipment?

Problem 5: February 1, 2018, Salisbury Company purchased land for the future factory location at a cost of $82,000. The dilapidated building that was on the property was demolished so that construction could begin on the new factory building. The new factory was completed on November 1, 2018. Costs incurred during this period were:

Item Amount

Demolition dilapidated building $3,400

Architect Fees $11,250

Legal Fees - for title search $1,050

Interest During Active Construction Period $5,025

Real estate transfer tax $1,500

Construction Costs $605,000

Using this information, how much should be recorded as the cost of the land?

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Accounting Basics: Determine depreciation expense using straight-line method
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