Assignment task: Study the following case, and provide the requested information.
Case Study: There are many sensors in an airplane like speed, altitude, cabin pressure, fuel level, etc. The role of the monitoring system is to perform checks on the sensor data. In case of a problem, the system may show a warning to the pilot (e.g., low on fuel) or may react automatically if there is a dangerous situation (e.g., by dropping oxygen masks). You are required to design a system that will run on a multi-core machine and should perform near real-time checking based on sensor data.
To Do:
1. Name one architectural pattern that you will use (not design pattern).
2. Draw a diagram that describes your system architecture.
3. Explain the working of the system in simple words.
4. Explain the three most important advantages of using this architecture and disadvantages too.