Define the pech-merle and chauvet cave


Assignment:

You are responsible for knowing the following items.

Works of Art:

PREHISTORIC ART

Upper Paleolithic Art Define the following

  1. Lion-Human from Hohlenstein-Stadel
  2. Woman from Willendorf
  3. Architecture: (mammoth-bone house, Ukraine)
  4. Cave and rock paintings, sculpture
  5. Pech-Merle Cave
  6. Chauvet Cave
  7. Lascaux Cave
  8. Altamira
  9. Bison, Le Tuc d'Audoubert

Art in the Neolithic Period (8000-3400/2300 BCE)

  1. Sculpture (Woman and Man from Cernavoda)
  2. Village settlements (Catal Hoyuk)
  3. Megalithic Architecture
  4. Newgrange, Ireland
  5. Stonehenge

Vocabulary:

  • sculpture in the round
  • relief sculpture
  • abstraction
  • stylization
  • attributes
  • modeling
  • flying gallop
  • ceramics
  • Post-and-lintel construction
  • corbeling
  • dolmen
  • capstones
  • cairn
  • passage graves
  • henge
  • incised

Study Questions

Prehistory

1. Paleolithic humans were nomadic, and Neolithic humans began to live in villages. How did this affect their art work respectively?

2. How did cave paintings differ from each other throughout the Paleolithic period? What were some of the techniques used? Define flying gallop. What does the term refer to?

3. What are some of the theories why Prehistoric humans may have painted on cave walls?

4.What were the hypothesized uses for some of the megalithic monuments in Europe?

5. What might the appearance of metals mean to early humans?

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