Details: I need the answer with at 4 -5 or more sentences to the below problems.
1) A host of empirical evidence indicates that the gains from a typical merger accrue to the shareholders of the target corporation, not to the shareholders of the acquiring corporation. It seems the acquiring corporation should be in the "driver's seat" in a typical merger. Why don't their shareholders benefit? What do you think typically goes wrong to cause this result?
2) The order of priority of claims in liquidation is firmly established in legal precedent. As depicted in Table 18.9 of the textbook, common shareholders are last in priority. Yet, in bankruptcy negotiations, creditors (who have a relatively high priority) often give up their debt in exchange for shares of common stock, whose claim on liquidation proceeds are last on the list. Why might they do this? Do you believe it is a good idea? Explain.
3) What is a joint venture? Why is it sometimes essential to use this arrangement? What effect do joint-venture laws and restrictions have on the operation of foreign-based subsidiaries?
4) Corporations have both accounting exposure and economic exposure to exchange rate risk. What is the difference between these two? Which types of exposure would be most significant, and why?