Computing estimated lower of cost


Problem:

Fuque Inc. uses the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory for its monthly financial statements. The following data pertain to a single department for the month of OCtober 2013.

Inventory, October 1, 2013

  • At cost................................ $ 52000
  • At retail............................... 78000
  • Purchases
  • At cost................................ 272000
  • At retail............................... 423000
  • Freight in............................. 16600
  • Purchase Returns
  • At cost................................ 5600
  • At retail.............................. 8000
  • Markups............................... 9000
  • MArkup Cancellation................ 2000
  • Markdowns........................... 3600
  • Normal Spoilage and breakage... 10000
  • Sales................................... 390000

Required:

Question 1: Using the conventional retail method, prepare a schedule computing estimated lower of cost or market inventory for October 31, 2013.

Question 2: A department store using the conventional retail inventory method estimates the cost of its ending inventory as $60000. An accurate physical count reveals only $47000 of inventory at lower of cost or market. List the factors that may have caused the difference between the computed inventory and the physical count.

Note: Please describe comprehensively and provide step by step solution.

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Accounting Basics: Computing estimated lower of cost
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