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Compare observational and experimental research methods


Problem:

Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior. This assignment allows you to observe, analyze, and reflect on human behavior over several weeks. You will apply research methods, track changes or patterns, and compare your observations to common-sense explanations. By the end of the assignment, you will identify overall themes and conclusions from your multi-week observations. Need Assignment Help?

Learning Objectives

By completing this assignment, students will be able to:

  • Compare observational and experimental research methods.
  • Apply the scientific approach to understanding human behavior.
  • Reflect critically on personal assumptions and biases.
  • Develop a simple experimental hypothesis based on observed behavior.
  • Identify patterns, themes, and insights from longitudinal observation.

Step-by-Step 1: Weekly Observations (Weeks 1-3)

  • Frequency: At least once per week, observe human behavior for 5-10 minutes in a public area, classroom.
  • Record notes each week:
  • What specific behaviors did you notice?
  • Were there observable patterns or changes over time?
  • Consider possible causes (environmental, social, emotional).
  • Identify one behavior per week that could be studied experimentally.
  • Keep your notes organized in a weekly observation log.

Step 2: Experimental Design (Week 3)

  • Based on your cumulative observations, design a simple study:
  • Hypothesis: Clearly state your prediction.
  • Participants: Define who you would study.
  • Procedure: Explain how you would measure or manipulate the behavior.
  • Expected Results: Describe what would support your hypothesis.
  • Ensure your design is feasible and aligns with scientific research principles.

Step 3: Reflection and Thematic Analysis (Weeks 3-4)

Reflect on your multi-week observations:

  • Were there surprises or patterns in what you observed?
  • How did your personal assumptions or biases influence your observations?
  • How does scientific observation differ from "common sense" explanations?
  • Identify overall themes or insights from your observations.
  • Connect your reflections to Week 1 topics and concepts in psychology.

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