Causes of the changes in the ratios


Response to the following problem:

The following are sales, cost of sales, and inventory data for Aladdin Products Supply Company, a wholesale distributor of cleaning supplies. Dollar amounts are in millions.

 

2013

2012

2011

2010

Sales

$92.8

$86.8

$78.4

$69.6

Cost of sales

68.4

67.2

60.8

54.0

Beginning inventory

9.2

8.4

7.6

6.0

Ending inventory

11.6

9.2

8.4

7.6

Required

a. Calculate the following ratios, using an electronic spreadsheet program (instructor's option):

(1) Gross margin as a percentage of sales

(2) Inventory turnover

b. List several logical causes of the changes in the two ratios.

c. Assume that $2,000,000 is considered material for audit planning purposes for 2013. Do any of the fluctuations in the computed ratios indicate a possible material misstatement? Demonstrate this by using the spreadsheet program to perform a sensitivity analysis.

d. What should the auditor do to determine the actual cause of the changes?

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Auditing: Causes of the changes in the ratios
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