Calculation of unit costs


Question:

WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHOD, JOURNAL ENTRIES Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: molding and assembly. In the molding department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the assembly department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February:

 

Molding

Assembly

Beginning inventories:

 

 

Physical units

10,000

8,000

Costs:

 

 

Transferred in

-

$45,200

Direct materials

$22,000

-

Conversion costs

$13,800

$16,800

Current production:

 

 

Units started

25,000

?

Units transferred out

30,000

35,000

Costs:

 

 

Transferred in

-

?

Direct materials

$56,250

$39,550

Conversion costs

$103,500

$136,500

Percentage of completion:

 

 

Beginning inventory

40%

50%

Ending inventory

80%

50%

Required:

1. Using the weighted average method, prepare the following for the molding department:

a. A physical flow schedule

b. An equivalent units calculation

c. Calculation of unit costs

d. Cost of ending work in process and cost of goods transferred out e. A cost reconciliation

2. Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for the molding department.

3. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 for the assembly department.

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Accounting Basics: Calculation of unit costs
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