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Calculating the slope of a secant line


Question: A cardiac monitor is used to measure the heart rate of a patient after surgery. It compiles the number of heartbeats after t minutes. When the data in the table are graphed, the slope of the tangent line represents the heart rate in beats per minute.

t (min)

36

38

40

42

44

Heartbeats

2530

2661

2806

2948

3080

The monitor estimates this value by calculating the slope of a secant line. Use the data to estimate the patient's heart rate after 42 minutes using the secant line between the points with the given values of t.

(a) t = 36 and t = 42

(b) t = 38 and t = 42

(c) t = 40 and t = 42

(d) t = 42 and t = 44

What are your conclusions?

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Mathematics: Calculating the slope of a secant line
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