Take an ideal monatomic gas
(γ = 5/3)
Around the Carnot cycle, where point 1 at the beginning of the adiabatic compression has pressure P1 = Po(atmospheric pressure), volume V1 = 13 liters, and temperature T1 = 300 K. Point 3 has pressure P3 = 2Po and volume V3 = 26 liters. The resulting Carnot cycle is shown in Figure 1. Calculate the values of volume and pressure at all four points, which have the same meaning as those in Figure 2.
