Calculate the current and quick ratio at end of each year


Problem

Financial data for Industrial Inc. is as follows: ($ in thousands)

 

Year 1

Year 2

Sales

$160,835

$274,219

Cost of goods sold

$141,829

$209,628

Net income

-$ 91,432

-$257,981

Cash flow from operations

-$35,831

-$12,538

Balance Sheet



Cash

$236,307

$164,952

Marketable securities

$209,670

$22,638

Accounts receivable

$12,645

$21,655

Inventories

$3,971

$40,556

     Total current assets

$462,593

$249,801

Accounts payable

$17,735

$13,962

Accrued liabilities

$27,184

$76,596

    Total current liabilities

$44,919

$90,558

A. Calculate the current and quick ratio at the end of each year. How has the company's short-term liquidity changed over this period?

B. Assuming a 365-day year for all calculations, compute the following ratios and provide your interpretation of the company's performance as suggested by these ratios:

a. The collection period each year based on sales.
b. The inventory turnover each year.

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Finance Basics: Calculate the current and quick ratio at end of each year
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