Average cost method to account for inventory


Question 1: Miller Inc. is a wholesaler of office supplies. The activity for Model III calculators during August is shown below:

Balance/
Date    Transaction    Units    Cost
August 1    Inventory    2,000    $36.00
           7    Purchase     3,000    37.20
         12    Sales           3,600
         21    Purchase      4,800    38.00
         22    Sales           3,800
         29    Purchase      1,600    38.60

If Miller Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system, calculate the ending inventory of Model III calculators at August 31 assuming A) the LIFO method and B) the FIFO method.

Stephens Inc. is a wholesaler of photography equipment. The activity for the VTC cameras during July is shown below:

Balance/
Date    Transaction    Units    Cost
July 1    Inventory    2,000    $36.00
      7     Purchase    3,000    37.00
     12    Sales         3,600
     21    Purchase    5,000    37.88
     22    Sales          3,800
     29    Purchase    1,600    38.11

Question 2: See information for Stephens Inc. above. If Stephens Inc. uses the average cost method to account for inventory, the ending inventory of VTC cameras at July 31 is reported as

a. $153,400.
b. $156,912.
c. $158,736.
d. $159,464.

Question 3: The following information is available for Lyman Company:

Cost of goods sold for 2011 ...........................    $1,200,000
Inventories at December 31, 2010 ......................    350,000
Inventories at December 31, 2011 ......................    310,000

Assuming that a business year consists of 360 days, the number of days' sales in average inventories for 2011 was

a. 49.5.
b. 93.
c. 99.
d. 105.

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Accounting Basics: Average cost method to account for inventory
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