Appropriate balance for allowance for doubtful accounts


Prroblem:

Bayside Company operates in an industry that has a high rate of bad debts. Before any year-end adjustments, the balance in the

Company's Accounts Receivable account was                            $4,965,000
and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of    $360,000

The year-end balance reported in the balance sheet for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be based on the aging schedule shown below.

Days Account Outstanding    Amount    Probability of Collection
Less than 16 days           $2,700,000 0.95
Between 16 and 30 days    $900,000 0.90
Between 31 and 45 days    $720,000 0.80
Between 46 and 60 days    $360,000 0.75
Between 61 and 75 days    $240,000 0.50
Over 75 days                      $45,000 0.00

Instructions:

(a) What is the appropriate balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at the year-end?

Days Account Outstanding    Amount    Probability of Collection    Doubtful Accts:
Less than 16 days    $2,700,000 0.95 $135,000
Between 16 and 30 days
Between 31 and 45 days
Between 46 and 60 days
Between 61 and 75 days
Over 75 days

Enter text answer here.

(b) Show how Accounts Receivable would be presented on the balance sheet.

Account Title    Amount
Less: Account Title    Amount
Text Title    Formula

(c) What is the dollar effect of the year-end bad debt adjustment on the before-tax income?
Enter text answer as desired here.
Be sure to prepare the necessary adjusting journal entry.

Account Title    Amount
Account Title    Amount

Estimated amount required in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts    Amount
Text explanation as required.    Amount

Required charge to expense    Formula.

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Accounting Basics: Appropriate balance for allowance for doubtful accounts
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