Assignment task: Archie, a 65-year-old Australian man, was admitted to the hospital for the management of a colostomy-related complication. He had a history of Crohn's Disease and had recently undergone surgery to create a colostomy. However, he recently developed skin breakdown around the stoma, which had become increasingly painful and infected, resulting in this hospital admission.
Upon assessment, the nurse observed erythema, excoriation, and maceration of the skin surrounding the stoma site. Archie stated the site was causing him increased pain and discomfort. The nurse first focused on managing the patient's pain, which was interfering with his ability to tolerate care. The nurse recognized the need for immediate intervention to prevent further skin damage and to promote healing. The underlying cause of the skin breakdown was identified to be due to leakage from the ill fitting stoma appliance. The specialist stoma nurse attended and assessed both the stoma site and the equipment being used, before providing education to the patient about proper stoma care techniques and instructed both the nurse and patient on how to monitor for signs of leakage.
Archie admits he is a little embarrassed about his new colostomy and has been avoiding his friends lately. He would normally catch up with his friends at the local pub twice weekly to enjoy a beer or two.
Part A: Critically analyse the pathophysiological mechanisms of Crohn's Disease, considering evidence-based treatment options in relation to the case study above. Ensure your analysis is supported with at least two high-quality scholarly sources (100-150 words). Need Assignment Help?