1. Fill in the following table with the appropriate equations or information. If any values are zero, explicitly say so. Some cells have been provided for you.
| Process: |
Constant: |
Ideal Gas Relation |
W (J) |
Q (J) |
A???U |
| Adiabatic |
|
|
|
|
A???U = W |
| Adiabatic Free Expansion |
|
|
|
|
|
| Isobaric |
pressure |
|
|
Q = A???U - W |
|
| Isovolumetric |
|
|
W = 0 |
|
|
| Isothermal |
|
P1V1 = P2V2 |
|
|
|
2. An Otto cycle represents how an internal combustion engine works. The compression ratio of the Otto cycle shown is VA/VB = 8.00. At the beginning (state A) of the compression process, 500 cm3 of gas is at 100 kPa and 20.0oC. At the beginning of the adiabatic expansion, the temperature is TC = 750oC. Model this system as acting on a diatomic ideal gas. Fill in the following two tables
|
W |
Q |
A???U |
| A -> B |
|
|
|
| B -> C |
|
|
|
| C -> D |
|
|
|
| D -> A |
|
|
|
| Whole Cycle |
|
|
|
3. Determine the energy input |Q h|
4. Determine the energy exhaust |Q c|
5. Determine the net output work for the engine (Weng.)
6. Calculate the thermal efficiency.