Problem 1: Compute the missing amounts for companies A, B, and C.
A B C
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $45,000 $ 4,500 $18,000
Accounts receivable . . . . . 10,000 10,000 14,000
Land and buildings . . . . . . .75,000 ? 50,000
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . ? 12,000 28,000
Mortgage payable . . . . . . . 60,000 17,000 22,000
Owners' equity . . . .. . . . . .45,000 15,000
Problem 2: From the information provided, determine:
1. The amount of retained earnings at December 31.
2. The amount of revenues for the period.
Totals January 1 December 31
Current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 10,000 $ 15,000
All other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190,000 180,000
Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,000 45,000
Capital stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000 ?
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,000 ?
Additional data:
Expenses for the period were $75,000.
Dividends paid were $11,500.
Capital stock increased by $10,000 during the period.
Problem 3: Make the journal entries necessary to record the following eight transactions.
a. Purchased inventory on account for $130,000.
b. Sold goods for $100,000 cash. The goods originally cost $65,000.
c. Paid $27,000 cash for employee wages.
d. Paid $12,500 cash for advertising.
e. Sold goods for $25,000 cash and $60,000 on account (a total of $85,000). The goods originally cost $57,000.
f. Collected cash of $47,000 from the $60,000 receivable on account; the remaining $13,000 is expected to be collected later.
g. Paid cash of $55,000 on the $130,000 payable on account; the remaining $75,000 is expected to be paid later.
h. Paid cash dividends of $8,500.
Problem 4: Refer to the journal entries made in Practice 3-17. Construct a T-account representing each account impacted by those eight transactions. Post all of the journal entries to these T-accounts. Compute the ending balance in each account. Assume that the beginning balance in each T account is zero.
Problem 5: Refer to the T-accounts constructed in Practice 3-17 and Practice 3-18. Using the ending balances in those T-accounts, construct a trial balance. Note: The only account that is common to these two sets of T-accounts is the cash account; add the two cash account balances together to get the total balance.