Advanced Managerial Accounting Assignment -
Question 1 - Consider the following information:
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Q1
|
Q2
|
Q3
|
|
Beginning inventory (units)
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0
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300
|
200
|
|
Budgeted units to be produced
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40,000
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40,000
|
40,000
|
|
Actual units produced
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39,600
|
40,300
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40,500
|
|
Units sold
|
39,300
|
40,400
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40,500
|
|
Variable manufacturing costs per unit produced
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$70
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$70
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$70
|
|
Variable selling costs per unit sold
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$20
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$20
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$20
|
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Fixed manufacturing costs
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$4,000,000
|
$4,000,000
|
$4,000,000
|
|
Fixed selling costs
|
$1,000,000
|
$1,000,000
|
$1,000,000
|
|
Selling price per unit
|
$240
|
$240
|
$240
|
There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances, and any production-volume variance is directly written off to cost of goods in the quarter in which it occurs.
a) Prepare income statements for Q1, Q2, and Q3 using variable costing and absorption costing.
b) Explain the differences in operating income between the two costing systems for each quarter. Be specific!
Question 2 -
a) Under which inventory costing method would managers have an incentive to build excess inventory? What is it about that method that provides the incentive? Be sure to justify your answer.
b) What steps can a manager take to reduce the incentive to build excess inventory? Be specific!
Question 3 -
a) How does the choice of the denominator level capacity impact income reported under variable costing? Be sure to justify your answer.
b) How does the choice of the denominator level capacity impact income reported under full absorption costing? Be sure to justify your answer.
Question 4 - A firm expects to sell 365,000 units of its product annually. It estimates that it costs $7,300 to place an order and that each unit costs $4.00 annually to carry in inventory. It takes 9 days to receive an order once it is placed. Assume that the store is open every day of the year.
a) How many units should the firm order at a time if it wants to minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs?
b) How many orders will it place in a year?
c) What will its average inventory level be during the year?
d) What is its reorder point?
Question 5 - If a firm is considering implementing a JIT inventory system, list and describe the accounting issues that the firm should consider when making this decision.