1 how many comparisons and interchanges in terms of file


1. How many comparisons and interchanges (in terms of file size n) are performed by Simple insertion sort for the following files:

i) A sorted file

ii) A file that is sorted in reverse order (that is, from largest to smallest)

iii) A file in which x[0], x[2], x[4]... are the smallest elements in sorted order, and in which x[1], x[3], x[5]... are the largest elements in sorted order, e.g. [ 3 14 5 15 9 18 11 19 ].

2. How many comparisons and interchanges (in terms of file size n) are performed by Shell Sort using increments 2 and 1 for the following files:

i) A sorted file

ii) A file that is sorted in reverse order (that is, from largest to smallest)

iii) A file in which x[0], x[2], x[4]... are the smallest elements in sorted order, and in which x[1], x[3], x[5]... are the largest elements in sorted order, e.g. [ 3 14 5 15 9 18 11 19 ].

3. Determine which of the following sorts is most efficient. Consider if the data is small and simple or larger and more complex.

a) simple insertion sort

b) straight selection sort

c) bubble sort

4. Determine the number of comparisons (as a function of n and m) that are performed in merging two ordered files a and b of sizes n and m, respectively, by the merge method presented in the lecture, on each of the following sets of ordered files:

a. m=n and a[i] < b[i] < a[i+1], e.g. a=[ 6, 9, 12, 15, 29, 37] and b = [8, 10, 14, 25, 33, 45]

b. m=n and a[n] < b[1], e.g. a =[ 2, 5, 9] and b = [12, 14, 16]

a[i] refers the value in position i of file a, etc.

5. Determine the number of comparisons (as a function of n and m) that are performed in merging two ordered files a and b of sizes n and m, respectively, by the merge method presented in the lecture, on each of the following sets of ordered files:

a. m=n and a[n/2] < b[1] < b[m] < a[(n/2)+1],

e.g. a = [2, 5, 7, 55, 61, 72] and b =[9, 15, 17, 21, 29, 46]

b. m=1 and b[1] < a[1]

c. m=1 and a[n] < b[1]

a[i] refers the value in position i of file a, etc.

For questions 6 - 9, compare the efficiency of using sequential search on an ordered table of size n and an unordered table of the same size for the key key:

6. If no record with the key key is present

7. If one record with the key key is present and only one is sought.

8. If more than one record with the key key is present and it is desired to find only the first

9. If more than one record with the key key is present and it is desired to find them all.

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