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present valuethis is the current value of a future payment or stream of payments the present value is calculated by applying a discount
profit centera separate unit or department within an organization that is responsible for its own revenues costs and there profit profit center
pull strategypull strategy define a marketing approach in which a manufacturer promotes a product directly to consumers in the hopes that the
push strategythis is referred for marketing approach in which a manufacturer uses its sales force and trade promotions to sell a product actively to
putthis is an agreement which is allowing a holder of privacies to sell them back to the issuer at a specified amount during a specified time
put optionthis is a right which is granted in exchange for an agreed-upon sum to sell property options are mostly used frequently in securities
regional bankslarge banks like first norwest chicago mellon and crocker function regionally at the national level in a fashion same to money center
residual incomethis is used for external reporting purposes this term refers to the net income which is available for distribution to the firms
return on investment roiin accounting it is a measure of the earning power of an industries asset a high return on investments is desirable roi is
revenuesrevenues are the gross income received before any deductions for discounts expenses returns and so on it is also called sales in most
risk premiuma risk premium is the extra or excess which is return on a risky asset relative to the return on risk-free assets therefore it defines
risk managementmany organization and investors engage in activities designed to manage the risks they face in the corporate world the managers search
this is the part of after-tax personal income that is not
second-round financingthis is the introduction of further funding through original investors or new investors to enable a new organization to deal
sec is the regulatory body for investor protection in the united states which is created through the securities exchange act of
its a small amount of money which is used for initial market research or product development for a new
segment marginthis is the amount in which a business segment in a company contributes toward the common or indirect cost of the company therefore it
sensitivity analysisa test of an organizations performance projections based on varying the key assumptions which is used for forecast
sole proprietorshipthis business form is the legal default form for any person who makes no effort to organize the business otherwise but does
start-up financingcapital provided to companies which have been in operation for less than one year to facilitate all phases of bringing their
statement of cash flowsa formal statement of the cash received and disbursed through an organization the statement of cash flows is separate into
sunk costthis is a cost which has already been incurred and cannot be affected through present or future
synergythis is the concept in which two or more various businesses activities or procedure will when it working together they create an overall value
systematic risksystematic risk is any risk which affects the value of a huge number of assets therefore each asset will have a various degree of
the price charged when one segment of an organization provides goods or services to another segment of the