What is backward difference
Explain what is meant by the term backward difference?
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One of the simplest methods of transforming the analog to the digital filter is to approximate the differential equation through an equivalent difference equation:
d/dt(y(t)/t=nT=(y(nT)-y(nT-T))/T
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An operational amplifier contains an open-loop transfer function explained as: A(?) = (A0 (1 - j?τ2))/((1 + j?τ1)(1 + j?τ3)) Here:
Specify various significance of the SFRs?
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