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Use of XMLHttpRequest object in AJAX

What is the use of XMLHttpRequest object in AJAX?

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XMLHttpRequest object is used by the JavaScript to move XML and another text data between server and client. XMLHttpRequest object permits a client-side script to carry out an HTTP request. The AJAX applications use a XMLHttpRequest object so that browser could communicate to server without a postback of the whole page. In previous versions of the Internet Explorer, MSXML ActiveX component is apt to provide this functionality; but, Internet Explorer 7 and another browser, like Mozilla Firefox, XMLHttpRequest is not apt to.

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