--%>

Search and Coverage of SPIN

Search and Coverage of SPIN: SPIN has a highly optimized state exploration algorithm. It supports random, interactive and guided simulation, and both exhaustive and partial coverage, based on either depth-first or breadth-first search.

To reduce the problem of running out of memory storing the states that have been visited (so that the search will not explore them again), SPIN provides an option called bitstate hashing, also known as supertrace. Bitstate hashing uses memory as a bit vector. When a state is visited during SPIN’s exploration, its state vector is hashed to a bit in memory: the bit indicates whether the state has been visited previously. If a different state vector hashes to the same bit location, SPIN will erroneously conclude that the state has been visited and will terminate exploration from that state. This may lead to false negatives (errors may not be found), but not false positives (no false error reports).

Paradoxically, using the bitstate option may lead to increased coverage of the state space, because more of it can be explored in the given amount of memory.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : State the term multi programming State

    State the term multi programming.

  • Q : Acknowledge inside a transaction Normal

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Reads a line of text and tests whether

    palindrome.asm -- reads a line of text and tests whether it is a palindrome. ## Register usage: ## $t1 - A. ## $t2 - B. ## $t3 - the character *A. ## $t4 - the character *B. ## $v0 - syscall parameter / return values. ## $a0 - s

  • Q : Define Octal Octal : Number

    Octal: Number representation of octal is base 8. In base 8, simply the digits 0 to 7 are employed. Digit positions symbolize successive powers of 8.

  • Q : Explain Conditional operator

    Conditional operator: It is an operator taking three operands that is, a ternary operator. The conditional operator (?:) is employed in the form bexpr ? expr1 : expr2

    Q : Method over ridding in java Q.  

    Q. Explain method over ridding in java. Give ex

  • Q : Define Container Abstractions Container

    Container Abstractions: Abstractions for containers (such as lists, stacks, sets, or queues) may represent just the state of a container—e.g., full or empty—and abstract away from the actual container content. The list operations also need

  • Q : Explain If statement If statement : A

    If statement: A control structure employed to select between performing or not performing additional actions.     if(boolean-expression){        // Statements

  • Q : Assembly program that reads in five

     I need to write assembly program that reads in five numbers from the user. The user can then be prompted for one of the following pieces of information to be computed and returned: . the mean of the five numbers; . the largest number in the set; . the smallest number in the set; . t

  • Q : What do you mean by ActiveX control

    What do you mean by ActiveX control? Describe in brief.