--%>

Problem on long run competitive equilibrium

The technology is such that LAC is minimized at firm’s output equivalent to 10 and minimum LAC is Rs. 15. Assume that the demand schedule for the product is given as shown:

2207_table price.jpg

(i) Determine total quantity sold in market and how many firms will operate in long run competitive equilibrium?

(ii) Assume that because of technological development the LAC curve shifts down in such a way that the minimum average cost is equivalent to Rs. 12 and it takes place at output level 8. Determine how many firms will now operate in the market in long run?

E

Expert

Verified

Answer:

Long run equilibrium takes place if: AC = AR

Initially, AC is given as = Rs. 15

(At equilibrium condition, Quantity demanded = Quantity sold)

If P = AC = Rs. 15: Quantity Sold = 1200 units

If each firm is producing 10 units. Then no. of firms = 1200/10=120

If AC = Rs. 12

Then price (AR) = AC = Rs. 12, Quantity Sold= 1440 units.

If each firm is generating 8 units, Then no. of firms =1440/8 = 180

(i) Before change in technology: Quantity Sold = 1200 units and No. of firms = 120

(ii) After change in technology: Quantity Sold = 1440 units and No. of firms = 180

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Purely competitive decreasing cost

    When a decreasing cost industry is purely competitive in that case: (1) each firm’s long-run supply curve is downward sloping. (2) each firm encounters increasing returns to scale. (3) growth of industry output yields lower per unit costs. (4) c

  • Q : Forward-Shifting of Tax This would be

    This would be most complicated for resource owners to forward-shift a tax onto: (w) capital. (x) accounting profit. (y) land. (z) labor. Can someone explain/help me with best solution about problem of Econo

  • Q : State government budget Government

    Government budget: Government budget demonstrates the estimated receipts and estimated expenses of the government for 1-year.

  • Q : Price inelasticity of supply The price

    The price elasticity of supply is zero therefore supply is perfectly price inelastic within: (w) Panel A. (x) Panel B. (y) Panel C. (z) Panel D.

    Q : Pure competition in modern U.S. economy

    Within the modern U.S. economy, there pure competition is: (w) characteristic of all resource markets. (x) rare in product markets. (y) most common for public utilities. (z) strictly regulated throguh government. I

  • Q : Market economies of individual

    In the market economies, resources are finally owned by the: (i) Corporations which dominate the economic activity. (ii) Proprietorships and partnerships. (iii) Business firms collectively. (iv) Individual house-holds. (v) Government acting as the social trustee.

  • Q : Raise Interest Rates with Investment

    Interest rates will rise when: (1) the supply of loanable funds grows. (2) the average maturities of corporate bonds issued decreases. (3) most households decide to decrease the liquidity of their portfolios of assets. (4) households increasingly defe

  • Q : Total revenue of monopolistically

    A particular monopolistically competitive firm’s total revenue is probably to increase when this: (w) increases the prices of its products and consumer demand is elastic. (x) maintains its original price even if all of its compe

  • Q : Higher value for the Gini index A

    A higher value for Gini index tends to be related with: (w) decreases in the equality of the distribution of income or wealth. (x) decreases in the population’s total amount of income or wealth  (y) reduced overall curvature of the Lorenz c

  • Q : Break-even on profit-maximizing strategy

    Robomatic Corporation would exactly break-even upon its RoboMaids when, instead of exactly identifying its profit-maximizing strategy, this: (i) operated at point i, charging only $10,000 per unit and producing 16,000 robots. (ii) pri