--%>

Problem on long run competitive equilibrium

The technology is such that LAC is minimized at firm’s output equivalent to 10 and minimum LAC is Rs. 15. Assume that the demand schedule for the product is given as shown:

2207_table price.jpg

(i) Determine total quantity sold in market and how many firms will operate in long run competitive equilibrium?

(ii) Assume that because of technological development the LAC curve shifts down in such a way that the minimum average cost is equivalent to Rs. 12 and it takes place at output level 8. Determine how many firms will now operate in the market in long run?

E

Expert

Verified

Answer:

Long run equilibrium takes place if: AC = AR

Initially, AC is given as = Rs. 15

(At equilibrium condition, Quantity demanded = Quantity sold)

If P = AC = Rs. 15: Quantity Sold = 1200 units

If each firm is producing 10 units. Then no. of firms = 1200/10=120

If AC = Rs. 12

Then price (AR) = AC = Rs. 12, Quantity Sold= 1440 units.

If each firm is generating 8 units, Then no. of firms =1440/8 = 180

(i) Before change in technology: Quantity Sold = 1200 units and No. of firms = 120

(ii) After change in technology: Quantity Sold = 1440 units and No. of firms = 180

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Right-to-Work Laws I have a problem in

    I have a problem in economics on Right-to-Work Laws. Please help me in the following question. The supporters of unions might complain that right to work laws frequently permit non-union workers to: (i) ‘Free-ride’ by enjoying the union-negotiated advantag

  • Q : Problem on decrease in demand for goods

    For normal luxuries and goods, decreases in income tend to cause the: (i) Market prices to increase. (ii) Raises in quantities demanded. (iii) A reduction in demand for goods. (iv) Demand curves to shift to right. What is the right

  • Q : Bargaining model settlement range

    settlement range between management and the trade union

  • Q : Price elasticity of demand relatively

    The transfer of wealth from industrialized countries to oil exporting countries (OPEC) which followed skyrocketing oil prices within the 1970 year indicates such that the price elasticity of demand for oil: (w) relatively low. (x) relatively high. (y)

  • Q : Loans from financial institutions Can

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The biggest percentage of the corporate financing comes from: (i) Issuing general stock. (ii) Loans from financial institutions. (iii) Issuing the corporate bonds. (iv) Dividend

  • Q : Industry demand curve for monopoly and

    HoloIMAGine has patented a holographic technology which makes 3-D photography obtainable to consumers. When HoloIMAGine is a pure monopoly, in that case this firm confronts a demand curve which is: (w) identical to the industry demand

  • Q : Marginal Utility-Consuming extra unit

    The satisfaction gained from consuming an additional unit of the good is: (1) Always diminishing. (2) Its marginal utility. (3) Objectively measurable. (4) Equivalent to one util. Choose the right answer from the above options.

  • Q : Problem on surplus inventories When the

    When the market price for soccer balls is above the intersection of supply and demand curves, then: (1) Shortages of soccer balls will be extensive. (2) Pressure will exist to raise the price of soccer balls. (3) Salaries paid people who make soccer balls are probable

  • Q : Direction of the income effect The

    The direction of the income effect can’t be: (i) Negative for inferior goods. (ii) Positive for the luxury goods. (iii) Zero for a good which some people consider a requirement. (iv) Expected when we know only the size and direction of substitution effect.

  • Q : Types of output for producing goods

    Kinds of output subsequently used to generate other goods are termed as: (w) land. (x) labor. (y) capital. (z) primary resources. Hey friends please give your opinion for the problem of Eco