--%>

Polarization

In a non-polar - molecule, the centre of the nuclei and electron orbit overlap when such a molecule is positioned in electric field, the electrons are attracted with the positive charged of the anode and repelled by the negative charges of the cathode. Because of great attractive force exerted by the nucleus is placed , the electrons  do not move away from their atoms but will undergo slight displacement within the atom itself in the direction of the positively charge electrode. The centres of nucleus and the electron orbit are displaced by a distance d. This displacement of electrons within the atom due to the effect of electric field is called "electronic polarization". As a result of electronic polarization the positive and negative charge in the atom of a dielectric are separated and behaves like an electric dipole.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : Ampere's law Explain  Ampere's law?  

    Explain Ampere's law?   Ampere's law (A.M. Ampere):

  • Q : Nuclear Physics Homework Help NUCLEAR

    NUCLEAR PHYSICS (PHY555) HOMEWORK #1 1. Calculate the luminosity for a beam of protons of 1 µA colliding with a stationary liquid hydrogen target 30 cm long. Compare this to a typical colliding beam luminosity of ∼1034 cm-2

  • Q : Define Stefan-Boltzmann constant

    Stefan-Boltzmann constant: sigma (Stefan, L. Boltzmann): The constant of proportionality exist in the Stefan-Boltzmann law. It is equivalent to 5.6697 x 10-8 W/m2/K4.

  • Q : Define Determinism principle

    Determinism principle: The principle that when one knows the state to an unlimited accuracy of a system at one point in time, one would be capable to predict the state of that system with unlimited accuracy at any other time, past or the future. For i

  • Q : Define Cosmic background radiation or

    Cosmic background radiation: primal glow: The background of radiation is generally in the frequency range of 3 x 1011 to 3 x 108 Hz discovered in space in the year 1965. It is believed to be the cosmologically re

  • Q : Atomic model which the Erwin

    Briefly state the atomic model which the Erwin Schrodinger creates?

  • Q : Brewster's law Brewster's law (D.

    Brewster's law (D. Brewster) - The extent or level of the polarization of light reflected from a transparent surface is maximum whenever the reflected ray is at right angle to the refracted ray.  

  • Q : Collision & Transition State Theory

    Assuming ideal gas: a)  Calculate the average velocity of a nitrogen molecule at 298K and compare to the velocity of a helium molecule at the same conditions. b)      Calculate the temperature wh

  • Q : What is Universal age paradox Universal

    Universal age paradox: The two most straightforward techniques of computing the age of the Universe -- via red-shift measurements, and via stellar evolution -- outcome incompatible outcomes. Recent (in mid 1990s) measurements of the distances of far-a

  • Q : Define Siemens or SI unit of an

    Siemens: S (after E.W. von Siemens, 1816-1892): The derived SI unit of an electrical conductance equivalent to the conductance of an element which has a resistance of 1 O [ohm]; this has units of O-1.