--%>

Polarization

In a non-polar - molecule, the centre of the nuclei and electron orbit overlap when such a molecule is positioned in electric field, the electrons are attracted with the positive charged of the anode and repelled by the negative charges of the cathode. Because of great attractive force exerted by the nucleus is placed , the electrons  do not move away from their atoms but will undergo slight displacement within the atom itself in the direction of the positively charge electrode. The centres of nucleus and the electron orbit are displaced by a distance d. This displacement of electrons within the atom due to the effect of electric field is called "electronic polarization". As a result of electronic polarization the positive and negative charge in the atom of a dielectric are separated and behaves like an electric dipole.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : Explain Bohr magneton and Bohr radius

    Bohr magneton (N. Bohr) - This is the quantum of magnetic moment. Bohr radius (N. Bohr) - The distance equivalent to the mean distance of an electron from the nucleus in the ground state of hydroge

  • Q : Explain Ideal gas equation Ideal gas

    Ideal gas equation: The equation that sums up the ideal gas laws in one simple equation, P V = n R T, Here V is the volume, P is the pressure, n is the

  • Q : Problem on waveforms The voltage v mV

    The voltage v mV in a circuit is given by: v = 20 sin (200 Πt - 0.7854)           where t is the time in seconds (a) State the amplitude, frequency, period and phase angle of v.(b) Determine the initial voltage.(c) Determin

  • Q : What is Causality principle Causality

    Causality principle: The principle which cause must always precede effect. More properly, when an event A ("the cause") somehow persuades an event B ("the effect") that take

  • Q : What is Beauty criterion Beauty

    Beauty criterion (Dirac) - The idea that more aesthetically pleasing a theory is the superior it is. In nature this criterion does not stand up to the actual test -- whether or not forecasts of a given theory agree with observational tests -- however

  • Q : Define Gauss law Gauss' law (K.F.

    Gauss' law (K.F. Gauss): The electric flux via a closed surface is proportional to the arithmetical sum of electric charges contained in that closed surface; in its differential form, div E = rho,

  • Q : What do you mean by the term fusion

    What do you mean by the term fusion reaction?

  • Q : What is Magnetic monopole Magnetic

    Magnetic monopole: The hypothetical particle that comprises sources and sinks of the magnetic field. The magnetic monopoles have never been found, however would only cause pretty minor modifications to the Maxwell's equations. They also appear to be p

  • Q : Kinematics why rockets are also called

    why rockets are also called as projectile

  • Q : Describe the applications of the nmr

    Briefly describe the applications of the nmr spectroscopy?