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Negative slope of market-Law of demand

I have a problem in economics on Negative slope of market-Law of demand. Please help me in the following question. The negative slope of the market demand curves for normal goods areleast persuaded by: (i) Diminishing marginal utility.  (ii) Income effects.  (iii) Substitution effects.  (iv) The upward slope of the market supply curves.

Choose the accurate answer.

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