--%>

Immunization against antigen

How organism which had once undergone contact with an antigen can be immunized against the future infections by the same agent?

E

Expert

Verified

This mechanism is known as immune memory. Whenever an antigen forms contact for first time with the cells of humoral immune system, B lymphocytes which are producers of the specific immunoglobulins against that antigen multiply and in days synthesize their antibodies. This is termed as primary response. Some of these specific B lymphocytes stay in the circulation for long time, sometimes during the entire life of the individual, and they become memory cells of the immune system. Whenever the body is exposed in future to the same antigen production of the antibodies will be faster and more intense as the immune system is already prepared to react against that antigen. This is known as the secondary response.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : How consecutive protein production take

    How many of similar proteins are made up at similar time by each ribosome in the translation of one mRNA molecule? How consecutive protein productions take place in translation?

  • Q : Internal and external gills Explain the

    Explain the challenges and advantages of having internal gills over external gills for gas exchange? (2 points)

  • Q : Extraembryonic membranes vertebrates

    Justify that are the extraembryonic membranes similar in all vertebrates?

  • Q : Amphibian and reptile heart Compare

    Compare amphibian heart over reptile heart?

  • Q : Action mechanism of antiretroviral drugs

    Write down the action mechanism of antiretroviral drugs called protease inhibitors which are employed against HIV infection?

  • Q : What is phosphorylation What is

    What is phosphorylation? What are several biological procedures in which phosphorylation plays a vital role?

  • Q : Contingencies-Develop Risk Response

    Contingencies-Develop Risk Response:A) What if the worst happens, or an unexpected event occurs? B) Technical risks – problematic C) Both schedule and cost risks need “trade-offs” Schedule r

  • Q : Characterization of Chordate How are

    How are Chordate characterized in accordance to the examples of representing beings, type of symmetry, basic morphology, germ layers, digestive system, and coelom, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, nervous system and types of reproduction?

  • Q : What is Management Management : It is

    Management: It is the organizational process which comprises strategic planning, setting; objectives, managing resources, organizing the human and financial assets required to attain objectives, and measuring outcomes. Management too comprises recordi

  • Q : What is the fluid which fills the

    What is the fluid which fills the nucleus termed?