--%>

How kidney contribute in regulation of acid-base equilibrium

How do kidneys contribute in the regulation of acid-basic equilibrium of the body? How are acidosis and alkalosis correspondingly corrected by the kidneys?

E

Expert

Verified

Kidneys can regulate the alkalinity or acidity of the plasma varying the excretion of hydrogen and the bicarbonate ions.

In alkalosis (that is, abnormally high level of plasma pH) the kidneys excrete much bicarbonate and the equilibrium of making of bicarbonate from water and carbon-dioxide shifts towards making of more hydrogen ions and bicarbonate and then the plasma pH is lowered. Whenever the body undergoes acidosis (that is, abnormal low level of plasma pH) the kidneys excrete extra hydrogen ions and retain more bicarbonate therefore the equilibrium of formation of bicarbonate from water and carbon-dioxide shifts towards more hydrogen consumption and the plasma pH is raised.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Compare Telemarketing with mail shots

    How do the results of Telemarketing compare along with mail shots?

  • Q : How zenograft differ from the isograft

    Briefly describe how does zenograft differ from the isograft?

  • Q : Compound phosphorylated for ATP

    What is the compound which is phosphorylated for ATP formation? What is the resultant compound whenever ATP releases energy?

  • Q : Understanding of genes and their

    For this assignment you will have to make use of information and skills gained throughout the 4 weeks of the introductory programme. This may be understanding of genes & their products, how to find and reference information from different sources, and specifically

  • Q : Organs secreted through growing ovarian

    Illustrate the name of hormone which is secreted through the growing ovarian follicles? Write down the action of this hormone upon the uterus?

  • Q : Examples of representing beings-type of

    Mollusc identity card. How molluscs typified according to examples of the representing beings, type of symmetry, basic morphology, coelom and germ layers, respiratory system, digestive system, circulatory system, nervous system, excretory system and types of a reprodu

  • Q : Alpha-helix and beta-sheet protein

    What is the basic difference between the alpha-helix and beta-sheet protein conformations?

  • Q : Main classes in which phylum are divide

    Write down the main classes in which phylum are divide? Write down some examples of each and in which form (polyp or medusae) are they found?

  • Q : Neurotransmitters in synaptic process

    As neurotransmitters are not consumed in synaptic process, name the mechanisms to decrease their concentrations in the synaptic cleft subsequent to they have been utilized?

  • Q : People capable to get the organs in

    In the market place mostly modern countries put banned on the trading of human organs. Which people are most likely to be capable to get the organs that they need and why?