--%>

How does XML maintain white-space in any documents

How does XML maintain white-space in any documents?

E

Expert

Verified

All white-space, with TAB characters, line breaks and normal spaces, until now between structural tools where no text can ever show, is passed by the parser not changed to the application (formatter, converter, browser and viewer), identifying the context wherein the white-space was determined (data content, element content or mixed content, when this information is obtainable to the parser, for example: from a DTD or Schema). It means this is the application's responsibility to make a decision what to do with space, except the parsers:

• Insignificant white-space among structural tools (space that occurs where only tool content is allowed, for example: between other tools, where text data never happens) will find as passed to the application (within SGML this white-space gets suppressed, that is why you can put all which extra space in HTML documents and not worry regarding it)

• Important white-space (space which occurs within elements which can contain text and markup mixed together, usually mixed content or PCDATA) will still get passed to the application exactly as under SGML. It is the application's responsibility to handle it correctly.

• The parser should inform the application that white-space has happened in element content, when it can detect this. SGML user will recognize that such information is not in the ESIS, but this is in the Grove.

< chapter >
< title >
My title for
Chapter 3.
< /title >
< para >
text
< /para >
< /chapter >

In the illustration above, the application will obtain all the pretty-printing linebreaks, TABs, and spaces among the elements. This is the function of the application, not the parser, to decide that type of white-space to discard and that to retain. Several XML applications have configurable options to permit programmers or users to control how that white-space is handled.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Inventory management system in UML

    Mini-Case The Hatcher Company is in the process of developing a new inventory management system.  One of the event handling processes in that system is Receive Supplier Shipments.  The (inexperie

  • Q : Create an applet of bounces in JAVA

    Create an applet that bounces a blue ball inside an applet using Thread.  The ball (diameter is 10) will start at position (0,0).  When the ball hits the edge of the applet, the ball should bounce off the edge at a randomly selected angle between 20 and 60 d

  • Q : What is Priority level Priority level :

    Priority level: Each and every thread has a priority level that point out to the scheduler where it must be placed in the pecking order for being run. The eligible un-blocked thread with a specific priority will always be run prior to an eligible thre

  • Q : Use of setjmp and longjmp Use of

    Use of setjmp() and longjmp(): In C/C++, setjmp() saves the contents of the registers at a particular state in the program and longjmp() will restore that state later. In this way, longjmp() “returns” to the state of the program when setjm

  • Q : Explain features of XSLT programmer Do

    Do you feel that you are a good Extensible Style Sheet Language Transformations programmer?

  • Q : Explain Inheritance hierarchy

    Inheritance hierarchy: The relationship among super-classes and sub-classes is termed as an inheritance hierarchy. The single inheritance of classes means that each and every class has simply a single `parent' class and that Object class is the eventu

  • Q : What is Avoid Redundancy Avoid

    Avoid Redundancy: While not every form of redundancy is as bad from a verification perspective as it is from a maintenance point of view, behavioral redundancy to re-create (local) state can impose problems because the model checker does not distingui

  • Q : What is Octal character constant Octal

    Octal character constant: It is a character constant in the form of \ddd, where each d is an octal digit. This might be employed for characters with a Unicode value in the range of 0 to 255.

  • Q : Define the term Module Module : It is a

    Module: It is a group of program components, usually with restricted visibility to program components in other modules. Java employs packages to implement this perception.

  • Q : Define the term Local inner class and

    Define the term Local inner class and Local variable: Local inner class: It is an inner class stated in a method. Local variable: It is a variable defined within