Formal logic
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
How to get calculus homework done from tutor
Measuring complexity: Many algorithms have an integer n, or two integers m and n, as input - e.g., addition, multiplication, exponentiation, factorisation and primality testing. When we want to describe or analyse the `easiness' or `hardness' of the a
complete assignment with clear solution and explanation
Who firstly discovered mathematical theory for random walks, that rediscovered later by Einstein?
What is an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE)?
Explain the work and model proposed by Richardson.
The big-O hierarchy: A few basic facts about the big-O behaviour of some familiar functions are very important. Let p(n) be a polynomial in n (of any degree). Then logbn is O(p(n)) and p(n) is O(an<
Explain lognormal stochastic differential equation for evolution of an asset.
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