Explanation of intra-specific and inter-specific
Give a brief explanation of intra-specific and inter-specific ecological interactions.
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Intra-specific ecological interactions are those between individuals of the same type of species. Inter-specific ecological interactions are ecological interactions between individuals of different aspect of species.
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Property Preservation: To use abstraction to show that a property holds on a concrete program, any abstractions must be property preserving. Property preservation enables you to take the results of checking the property on the abstracted program and t
Test-Related Code Annotation and Runtime System: As useful as test systems like JUnit are, test cases do require a significant amount of work to create and maintain, especially since they are implemented outside of the SUT sources, and need to be kept
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