--%>

Examples of groups

Examples of groups: We now start to survey a wide range of examples of groups (labelled by (A), (B), (C), . . . ). Most of these come from number theory. In all cases, the group axioms should be checked. This is easy for almost all of the examples, and will be left as an exercise except in the occasional more difficult or subtle case.

(A) Our first examples are groups of numbers under addition. To begin, each of the sets Z (the integers), Q (the rational numbers), R (the real numbers) and C (the complex numbers) forms a group under the binary operation + of addition (exercise). Clearly, the groups are all abelian.

(B) For any fixed n ≡ Z, the set nZ = {na : a ≡ Z} is a subgroup of Z (exercise). A few speci fic cases are:

0Z = {0};
1Z = ( -1)Z = Z;
2Z = ( -2)Z = {2a : a ≡ Z}
= the set of even integers:

   Related Questions in Mathematics

  • Q : Test Please read the assignment

    Please read the assignment carefully and confirm only if you are 100% sure. Please go through below mentioned guidelines and penalties: • Your solution must be accurate and complete. • Please do not change Subject Title of the Email. • Penalty clause will be applied in case of delayed or plag

  • Q : Problem on reduced row-echelon The

    The augmented matrix from a system of linear equations has the following reduced row-echelon form. 280_row echelon method.jpg

  • Q : Numerical solution of PDE this

    this assignment contains two parts theoretical and coding the code has to be a new. old code and modified code will appear in the university website .

  • Q : What is Non-Logical Vocabulary

    Non-Logical Vocabulary: 1. Predicates, called also relation symbols, each with its associated arity. For our needs, we may assume that the number of predicates is finite. But this is not essential. We can have an infinite list of predicates, P

  • Q : Profit-loss based problems A leather

    A leather wholesaler supplies leather to shoe companies. The manufacturing quantity requirements of leather differ depending upon the amount of leather ordered by the shoe companies to him. Due to the volatility in orders, he is unable to precisely predict what will b

  • Q : Mathematical Method for Engineers The

     The function is clearly undefined at , but despite all of this the function does have a limit as approaches 0. a) Use MATLAB and ezplot to sketch for , and use the zoom on facility to guess the . You need to include you M-file, outp

  • Q : Abstract Boolean Algebra I. Boolean

    I. Boolean Algebra Define an abstract Boolean Algebra, B,  as follows:  The three operations are:  +   ( x + y addition) ( x y multiplic

  • Q : Define terms Terms : Terms are defined

    Terms: Terms are defined inductively by the following clauses.               (i) Every individual variable and every individual constant is a term. (Such a term is called atom

  • Q : What is the probability that the film

    T.C.Fox, marketing director for Metro-Goldmine Motion Pictures, believes that the studio's upcoming release has a 60 percent chance of being a hit, a 25 percent chance of being a moderate success, and a 15 percent chance of being a flop. To test the accuracy of his op

  • Q : Global And Regional Economic Development

    The Pharmatec Group, a supplier of pharmaceutical equipment, systems and services, has its head office in London and primary production facilities in the US. The company also has a successful subsidiary in South Africa, which was established in 1990. Pharmatec South A