--%>

Elements of scientific management

Elements of scientific management

The main elements of scientific management are : i) work study involving work measurement and work improvement through scientifically conducted time and motion studies, methods studies and fatigue studies; ii) Standardization lf tools and equipment for workmen, machine speeds and working sanctions, and iii) Scientific selection, placement and training of workers by a centralized personnel department. 

Bilateral mental revolution: Scientific management involves a complete mental revolution on the part of the workingmen engaged in any p0articular establishment or industry a complete mental revolution on the part of these men as to their duties toward their work toward their fellow men and toward their employers. And it involves the equally complete mental revolution on the part of those on the management side the Forman the superintendent, the owner of the business the board of directors a complete mental revolution on their part as to their duties toward their fellow workers in the management, toward their workmen and toward all of their daily problems. And without this complete mental revolution. On both sides scientific management does not exist. 

Financial incentives : In order to motivate the workers for greater and better work Taylor introduced the differential piece rate system. According to Taylor, the wage should be based on individual performance and on the position which a worker occupies. The rate should be fixed on accurate knowledge and not on estimates. 

Economy: While applying scientific management not only scientific and technical aspects should be considered but adequate consideration should be given to profit and economy. For this purpose techniques of cost estimates and control should be adopted. 

Mechanism of management: Taylor warned against confusing the mechanisms of management with the philosophy of scientific management. He listed the following as some of mechanisms:   i) Time study,   ii) Functional foremanship, iii) Standardization of tools and implements,   iv) The desirability of a planning room,  v) Instruction cards for the workman,  vi) The differential rate,   vii) Arousing system,  viii) Modern cost system, etc.  

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Objective of Management Objective of

    Objective of Management The basic purpose of management of an enterprise is to achieve enterprise goals. For a business, the main purpose is to earn

  • Q : Which plant tissues form plant roots

    Which plant tissues form plant roots?

  • Q : Liberation of female gamete Which organ

    Which organ liberates the female gamete under formation? How this release is triggered? Which organ collects the released gametes?

  • Q : Describe the term cellular secretion

    Describe the term cellular secretion: Cell secretion is the removal of exterior substances formed by the cell (for illustration, hormones, mucous, sweat, and so on).

  • Q : Characteristics of mammals in

    How mammals are characterized in circulation? Answer: Mammals present a complete and closed circulatory system. The heart consists of four chambers and the arterial

  • Q : What is markownikoffs rule What is

    What is markownikoff’s rule?

  • Q : Evolutionary significance of

    Specify the evolutionary significance of the pteridophytes?

  • Q : Define Concurrent Engineering

    Concurrent Engineering: This is a method utilized in product development. It is distinct than the traditional product development approach in that it uses simultaneous, instead of sequential processes. By finishing tasks in parallel, product developme

  • Q : What is strategy? 1.  Strategy is about

    1.  Strategy is about achieving the best future, not just the most obvious or an extrapolation of the past. 2.  It has to be achievable 3.  There needs to be a clear and logical r

  • Q : Define Local Area Network or LAN Local

    Local Area Network (LAN): It supplies networking capability to a group of computers in close immediacy to each other like in an office building, a school, or a home. The LAN is helpful for sharing resources such as printers, files, games or other appl