Description of protocooperation
Give a brief description of the term proto-cooperation?
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Proto-cooperation is ecological interaction in that both participants’ benefit however that is not obligatory for their survival. Proto-cooperation is a harmonious (positive) inter-specific ecological interaction. Illustrations of proto-cooperation are: the action of spur-winged plover that using its beak eats residuals from the crocodile teeth; the removal of ecto-parasites from the back of bovines by the some birds that eat the parasites; the hermit crab which live inside shells over which sea anemones live (these provide protection to the crab and gain mobility to get food).
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1) Organizational change: people hold differing views over the direction to go, the routes to take and their likely success, the resources to be used, and the probable outcomes. With the pace of technological, political, and social change increasing and th
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